The choices for treating age spots include laser treatment, cryotherapy, which involves freezing the affected cells in order to destroy them, and acid peels. Another treatment option is a topically applied cream. Here you will learn more about each of your treatment options.

Laser Treatments

The effect of surgical lasers is similar to that of cryotherapy. The energy generated by the laser works to destroy the affected cells. A similar procedure is used to remove unwanted tattoos. The treatments are expensive and can be painful. Results vary. Some people are dissatisfied with the final result.

Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy can also be expensive and painful. Since the spot is a surface blemish, the pain is minimal. Recovery time is usually good, but it is an invasive procedure. So, there are risks involved. It is possible to freeze healthy cells and cause scarring if the therapy is not administered correctly.

Acid Peels

There are a variety of different acid peels available from dermatologists. The ones designed for home use are not effective for treating age spots, as the acids are too mild and the concentration is too low. Side effects of acid peels include burning, redness, itching and irritation. If the peel goes too deep, severe pain and bleeding may be experienced. The peels are the most affordable of the professional treatments.

Creams

You may have seen age spot creams advertised on television or the internet. The safety and effectiveness of the creams vary depending on the ingredients they contain. Below is a breakdown of some of the most commonly used ingredients.

Hydroquinone is a drug applied topically to inhibit melanin production. The concentrations found in over-the-counter creams are around 2%. Including hydroquinone in over-the-counter products is illegal in some countries, because there an increased risk of cancer has been associated with its use.

Extrapone Nutgrass Root is a relatively new herbal ingredient that has proven to be effective for inhibiting melanin product without the risks associated with hydroquinone usage. It was developed in Europe for treating age spots after hydroquinone was banned. Creams containing the extract are effective for reducing freckles, as well. The cream is typically recommended for someone who wants to lighten their whole complexion, usually because sun damage has darkened it.

Bioactive keratin is a slow working ingredient that does not inhibit melanin production. It is an anti-aging ingredient. It is effective for treating age spots, because it increases the skin’s antioxidant capacity. Decreased antioxidants in the skin’s layers are associated with the aging process. According to dermatologists, the decrease is the primary cause of all the visible signs of aging.

Nano-lipobelle HEQ10 is another natural ingredient composed of tiny particles of coenzyme Q10 and vitamin E. It has been used to reverse sun damage, which is typically what causes the appearance of an age spot. Creams containing the ingredient are beneficial for reducing wrinkles, as well as for treating age spots. It’s always a good idea to try one of the safe creams before resorting to the more expensive and risky options.